{"id":2952,"date":"2009-12-29T09:00:40","date_gmt":"2009-12-29T17:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gtdtimes.com\/?p=2952"},"modified":"2014-02-03T14:32:49","modified_gmt":"2014-02-03T22:32:49","slug":"what-is-or-isnt-a-project","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gettingthingsdone.com\/2009\/12\/what-is-or-isnt-a-project\/","title":{"rendered":"What is or isn&#039;t a project?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>A computer programmer implementing GTD asked David Allen about projects:<a href=\"https:\/\/gettingthingsdone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gtdtimes\/2009\/12\/solve11.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-2955\" title=\"solve1\" src=\"https:\/\/gettingthingsdone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gtdtimes\/2009\/12\/solve11-269x300.jpg\" alt=\"solve1\" width=\"215\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m confused about (and I&#8217;m sure you are extremely bored with this question, but from the books I couldn&#8217;t work out the answer) &#8211; how do you size projects?\u00a0 I&#8217;m continually having problems working out what is or isn&#8217;t a project &#8211; and getting lost in the confusion.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m a computer programmer.\u00a0\u00a0 I have to design systems and then build them.\u00a0\u00a0 A typical &#8220;task&#8221; of mine will last 6 months &#8211; and involve maybe 800 real hours of my own work.\u00a0\u00a0 There will be all sorts of things inside that that can be done simultaneously, things that I have to wait for and so on.\u00a0 Is the whole thing a project?\u00a0 Or do I break it into individual projects of do the first screen, do the second screen, do the back end?\u00a0\u00a0<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>I even have trouble with the concept of next actions &#8211; because more often than not nowadays everything is done for you &#8211; my task of &#8220;build a content management system&#8221; &#8211; actually becomes &#8220;find a content management system&#8221; &#8211; sitting on Google looking at products, downloading them, trying them etc.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This task could take me anywhere from 5 minutes to 5 days &#8211; and I don&#8217;t have any idea before hand how long it might take &#8211; most of what I do is investigative.\u00a0 For instance, &#8220;fix the credit card processing&#8221; &#8211;\u00a0 that&#8217;s my task &#8211; but at first I don&#8217;t know what&#8217;s wrong with it &#8211; I have to try things until I do find out &#8211; and it could easily take me the next 8 hours solid work just to identify a problem, or I might find it right away.<\/p>\n<p>GTD seems to work brilliantly if I have lots of tiny jobs to do and keep track of (such as in my personal life) &#8211; but in my professional life I can&#8217;t figure out at all how to integrate the concepts of projects being composed of many sub-projects and more importantly of tasks of which the duration is completely unknown and unpredictable.<\/p>\n<p>Any suggestions you could give me would be greatly appreciated.<\/p>\n<p><strong>David&#8217;s reply:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Good questions, and my answers are likely going to be simpler than you think.<\/p>\n<p>First, anything you can finish in a few months needs to be reviewed at least once a week &#8211; that&#8217;s why I call them &#8220;projects&#8221;, so they sit on that list and get looked at with rigor during the Weekly Review. If they&#8217;re as complicated with sub-projects as many of yours likely are, then you just need to drill down another level in the Weekly Review on each one, identifying the &#8220;moving parts&#8221; &#8211; i.e. the ones that are not dependent right now &#8211; and ensure that you have next actions on each one, as appropriate.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;Next action&#8221; doesn&#8217;t mean short &#8211; it just means that you know exactly where the action happens and what it looks like. <\/strong>So it could be a 20-hour action &#8211; you&#8217;re just clear that it&#8217;s at your computer it moves forward instead of the hardware store.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A computer programmer implementing GTD asked David Allen about projects: I&#8217;m confused about (and I&#8217;m sure you are extremely bored with this question, but from the books I couldn&#8217;t work out the answer) &#8211; how do you size projects?\u00a0 I&#8217;m continually having problems working out what is or isn&#8217;t a project &#8211; and getting lost &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gettingthingsdone.com\/2009\/12\/what-is-or-isnt-a-project\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;What is or isn&#039;t a project?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,32],"tags":[745,69,46,94,100,109,118,123],"class_list":["post-2952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-david-allen","category-productivity-tips","tag-david-allen","tag-implementing-gtd","tag-implementation","tag-project-planning","tag-tips-and-tricks","tag-gtd-best-practices","tag-weekly-review","tag-projects","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v26.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is or isn&#039;t a project?<\/title>\n<meta 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